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Muhammad al-Shaybani
Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Shaybānī ((アラビア語:محمد بن الحسن الشيباني); 749/50 – 805), the father of Muslim international law, was an Islamic jurist and a disciple of Abu Hanifa (later being the eponym of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence), Malik ibn Anas and Abu Yusuf.〔"al- Shaybānī , Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Farḳad ." ''Encyclopaedia of Islam''〕
==Early years==
Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan was born in Wāsiṭ, Iraq, in 750; soon, however, he moved to Kufa, the home town of Abū Ḥanīfa, and grew there. Though he was born to a soldier, he was much more interested in pursuing an intellectual career, as opposed to a military one. Shaybani began studying in Kufa as a pupil of Abu Hanifa. When al-Shaybani was 18 (in 767), however, Abu Hanifa died after having taught him for only two years.〔
Shaybani then began training with Abū Yūsuf, his senior, and the leading disciple of Abu Hanifa. He also had other prominent teachers as well: Sufyan al-Thawrī and al-Awzāʿī. he also later visited Medina, and studied for two to three years with Malik b. Anas, founder of the Maliki school of Fiqh.〔`Abd al-Ḥayy al-Laknawī from the introduction of ''The Muwatta of Imam Muḥammad'', transl. Abdurrahman and Clarke, p. 27; quoting ''Tahdhīb al-asmā' wa'l-lughāt'' by al-Khatīb: "I stood at Malik's door for three years and a bit".〕 Thus, as a result of his education, al-Shaybani became a jurist at a very early age.〔 According to Abu Hanifa's grandson Ismail, he taught in Kufa at age twenty (''c.'' 770 CE).〔al-Khatīb, ibid.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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